Is it worth mining during high electricity prices or should you pause?

The break-even calculation
Calculate your daily electricity cost: (total watts ÷ 1000) × 24 hours × your current rate per kilowatt-hour. Compare to estimated daily rewards (check a calculator for current difficulty and coin price). If rewards exceed electricity cost plus pool fees, you're making money (before hardware wear). If not, you're operating at a loss.
During price spikes
If electricity rates spike temporarily, pause mining until rates normalize. Seasonal peaks (summer cooling demand) last weeks or months, making pauses practical. Short hourly spikes aren't worth the effort of powering down and restarting.
Consider opportunity cost
If you're making $2 daily profit and electricity temporarily costs $3 daily, stopping saves $3. But stopping also costs hardware startup wear and network instability. Quick calculations show if a pause is worth it—if it's only a few days, the hassle might not justify savings.
Geographic variation
If you have multiple locations with different rates, concentrate mining in the cheapest area. In most markets, this isn't an option, but data center miners leverage this significantly.
Automate it
Some mining software adjusts hashrate or pauses based on electricity price if your utility offers hourly rate data. This is rare but maximizes profitability automatically.